100% Equities vs Leveraged Diversified Portfolios: A 100-Year Perspective

Does diversification plus leverage beat an all-equity portfolio?

Nicolas Rabener
10 min read
9 Nov 2026

SUMMARY

  • Leveraged equity/bond portfolios were superior to 100% equities
  • Adding diversifiers further improves Sharpe ratios
  • Leverage can increase, but also reduce risk

INTRODUCTION

In 2023, Aizhan Anarkulova, Scott Cederburg and Michael O’Doherty published a working paper, Beyond the Status Quo: A Critical Assessment of Lifecycle Investment Advice, that made the case for a 100% equity allocation for some investors. The authors showed that, over the long run, global equities outperformed stock-and-bond portfolios.

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