Impact of Lookback Period on Momentum Factor

What is the optimal lookback period?

Nicolas Rabener
10 min read
17 Nov 2025

SUMMARY

  • Momentum can be measured over various lookback periods
  • The optimal lookback remains between six and 12 months
  • Likely explained by human behavior

INTRODUCTION

Most fund managers are skeptical of the momentum factor because selecting stocks based on it requires little expertise – a spreadsheet and basic math often suffice. As a result, charging high fees for fund pursuing a momentum-based portfolio is challenging.

Yet, the substantial body of research demonstrating attractive excess returns from momentum cannot be ignored. One way to add value is by creating a more sophisticated version of the factor, for example, by measuring momentum through Sharpe ratios, alpha, or a combination of multiple metrics (read Momentum Variations

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